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 Football, known as soccer in some parts of the world, is a captivating sport that transcends borders, cultures, and languages. Rooted in centuries-old ball games played across various civilizations, modern football as we know it today has evolved into a global phenomenon, captivating the hearts and minds of millions worldwide. At its core, football is a game played between two teams, each comprising eleven players, with the objective of maneuvering a spherical ball into the opponent's goal, scoring points known as goals. The pitch, typically a rectangular field with goalposts at either end, serves as the battleground where these teams compete. The beauty of football lies in its simplicity and complexity simultaneously. On the surface, it appears straightforward – kick the ball, score goals – yet the strategy, skill, teamwork, and tactical nuances involved elevate it to an art form. Players must combine physical prowess, technical skill, and mental acumen to excel. The game is orch...

🏏🏏🏏  Cricket, a sport beloved by millions worldwide, is a game steeped in tradition, strategy, and skill. Originating in England in the late 16th century, it has evolved into a complex and enthralling contest played across diverse landscapes. At its essence, cricket involves two teams, each aiming to outscore the other by batting, bowling, and fielding. The game unfolds on an oval-shaped field, usually with a lush green pitch at its center. The pitch, approximately 22 yards long, is where the majority of action takes place. **Batting:** A team sends two players, batsmen, onto the field. Their goal is to score runs by hitting the ball thrown by the opposing team's bowler. The bowler aims to dismiss the batsmen by hitting the wickets, wooden structures placed behind the batsmen, while the batsmen strive to protect the wickets and score runs by running between them. Strategic shot selection, precise footwork, and mental fortitude are crucial for successful batting. **Bowling:** The...

 Sure, the Statue of Unity is an iconic monument located in the Indian state of Gujarat. Standing at a towering height of 182 meters (597 feet), it is the world's tallest statue, dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a key figure in India's struggle for independence and the country's first Deputy Prime Minister. This colossal statue was unveiled on October 31, 2018, commemorating Patel's efforts in uniting India after independence. The Statue of Unity symbolizes more than just its physical grandeur; it embodies the unity, strength, and diversity of India. Patel, often referred to as the "Iron Man of India," played a crucial role in integrating over 500 princely states into the newly independent India. His vision and leadership were instrumental in unifying the nation, transcending regional, cultural, and linguistic barriers. The monument's construction involved thousands of workers and engineers, utilizing cutting-edge technology and engineering marvels t...

 The Taj Mahal, a mesmerizing testament to love, stands as an architectural marvel in Agra, India. This ivory-white marble mausoleum was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth in 1631. Its construction spanned over two decades, commencing in 1632 and concluding in 1653, employing thousands of artisans, craftsmen, and laborers. Architecturally, the Taj Mahal blends various styles, predominantly incorporating Persian, Islamic, and Indian elements. Its symmetrical design is a hallmark of Mughal architecture, with meticulous attention to detail evident in every facet. The structure stands upon a square marble platform, flanked by four minarets, each standing over 130 feet tall, offering a striking sight against the skyline. The main mausoleum's central dome is perhaps the most iconic feature, reaching a height of around 240 feet and adorned with a pinnacle, symbolizing the celestial abode. The intricate marb...

  Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. It encompasses a vast array of disciplines, each seeking to understand different aspects of our universe. From the infinitesimal world of quantum mechanics to the grandeur of astrophysics, science endeavors to uncover the underlying principles governing everything around us. At its core, the scientific method forms the backbone of scientific inquiry. It involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data to draw conclusions. This method allows scientists to test their ideas rigorously, refining or discarding theories based on empirical evidence. Physics, the fundamental science, explores the properties of matter and energy and their interactions. It encompasses classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Quantum mechanics, for instance, delves into the behavio...

  Electricity is a fundamental force in the universe, powering our modern world in countless ways. It's the flow of electric charge, typically carried by electrons moving through conductive materials. This flow generates electric fields and can produce various phenomena, from lightning in nature to the electricity harnessed for human use. The concept of electricity traces back to ancient times when people observed static electricity through materials like amber. However, a comprehensive understanding of electricity emerged with scientific advancements in the 18th and 19th centuries. Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter, with protons carrying positive charge and electrons carrying negative charge. Opposite charges attract, while like charges repel. This fundamental principle governs the behavior of electric fields and the movement of charges. The unit of electric charge is the coulomb (C). Current, measured in amperes (A), represents the flow of electric charge over t...

  Traveling from Earth to the Moon is a captivating journey that spans vast distances and involves various scientific, technological, and historical aspects. Explaining this incredible voyage in 2000 words allows for an exploration of the space race, the mechanics of space travel, the lunar environment, and the significance of lunar exploration. ### Introduction The Moon has captivated humanity for millennia, inspiring myths, legends, and scientific curiosity. From the earliest observations to modern space exploration, our understanding of the Moon has evolved. The journey from Earth to the Moon represents a pinnacle achievement in human exploration, demonstrating technological prowess and expanding our understanding of the cosmos. ### Historical Perspective The quest to reach the Moon began with the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the mid-20th century. This era saw the launch of satellites, the first human in space (Yuri Gagarin), and the Apollo pr...

  ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organisation, stands as one of the world's leading space agencies. Established in 1969, it serves as the national space agency of India. This renowned organization aims to develop space technology and its applications for various national tasks. ISRO has made significant strides in space research, satellite development, and space exploration, contributing to India's technological advancements and societal development. At its core, ISRO focuses on several key objectives: 1. **Space Exploration:** ISRO has conducted various space missions, including the Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), showcasing India's capabilities in planetary exploration. 2. **Satellite Development:** The agency designs, develops, and launches satellites for communication, Earth observation, navigation, and scientific research. These satellites aid in disaster management, weather forecasting, resource mapping, and more. 3. **Research and Development:** I...

 NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is a United States government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. Established in 1958, NASA has been at the forefront of space exploration, scientific discovery, and technological innovation. At its core, NASA's mission revolves around several key objectives: ### Space Exploration: - **Manned Missions:** NASA has been instrumental in sending astronauts into space, conducting spacewalks, and maintaining the International Space Station (ISS). - **Robotic Missions:** Through various spacecraft and rovers, NASA explores celestial bodies such as Mars, the Moon, and beyond, gathering data and conducting scientific experiments. ### Scientific Discovery: - **Studying Earth:** NASA monitors Earth's climate, weather patterns, natural disasters, and environmental changes using satellites and other instruments. - **Astronomy and Astrophysics:** NASA explores the ...

  Communication is the cornerstone of human interaction, a complex process that involves the transmission and reception of information, ideas, emotions, or messages between individuals or groups. It's a multifaceted phenomenon encompassing various elements such as verbal and non-verbal cues, listening, understanding, and feedback. At its core, communication involves encoding information into a message that can be comprehended by the intended receiver. This process encompasses the selection of words, tone, body language, and context to convey meaning effectively. Verbal communication involves spoken or written language, while non-verbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, body posture, and even the environment where the interaction occurs. Effective communication necessitates not only the sender's clarity in delivering the message but also the receiver's ability to interpret and comprehend the information accurately. This mutual understanding forms the basis...

  Engineering is a vast field that applies scientific, mathematical, and practical knowledge to design, create, innovate, and maintain structures, machines, systems, and processes to solve complex problems and improve our world. It encompasses various disciplines, each focusing on specific areas such as civil, mechanical, electrical, chemical, and computer engineering, among others. At its core, engineering involves problem-solving through a systematic approach. Engineers analyze needs, constraints, and requirements to devise innovative solutions. They use creativity, critical thinking, and technical expertise to address challenges in diverse sectors like infrastructure, technology, healthcare, energy, transportation, and environmental sustainability. Civil engineers design and construct infrastructure, including buildings, roads, bridges, and dams. Mechanical engineers develop machinery and devices, while electrical engineers work on electrical systems and components. Chemical eng...

  Instagram, founded in 2010 by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, has revolutionized social media and visual storytelling. With its unique focus on photo and video sharing, Instagram has evolved into a global platform, connecting individuals, businesses, influencers, and communities worldwide. At its core, Instagram is a mobile application that allows users to capture, edit, and share photos and videos with their followers. Its user-friendly interface, centered around a news feed, encourages engagement through likes, comments, direct messaging, and story sharing. The platform's success can be attributed to various key features: **1. Visual Content:** Instagram's primary focus is on visual storytelling. Users can capture moments, apply filters, and edit their photos and videos using a range of creative tools available within the app. **2. News Feed:** The home screen displays a curated feed of content from users and accounts followed. The algorithm personalizes this feed based on ...

 Certainly! Facebook, launched in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates, emerged as a groundbreaking social networking platform. Initially confined to Harvard University, it rapidly expanded to other Ivy League universities and eventually opened its gates to the general public. At its core, Facebook enables users to create profiles, connect with friends, share content, and engage through comments, likes, and messages. Its user-friendly interface and innovative features quickly attracted millions worldwide, fostering a digital community where individuals could connect, share experiences, and build relationships regardless of geographical boundaries. Over time, Facebook underwent transformative phases, introducing various features like News Feed, Timeline, and a plethora of multimedia options. The platform's evolution was marked by acquisitions, notably Instagram and WhatsApp, expanding its influence across different demographics and communication styles. Despite its init...

  Google, founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, emerged as a pivotal force in the digital age, transforming from a mere search engine into a multi-faceted tech giant shaping how we access information, communicate, and navigate the world. **Origins and Growth:** Google's journey began in a Stanford University dorm room as a research project named Backrub. Page and Brin aimed to create a more efficient search engine that ranked web pages based on their relevance, birthing the PageRank algorithm. In 1998 , they officially established Google, deriving its name from "googol," a mathematical term representing the number one followed by a hundred zeroes. **Search Domination:** Google's breakthrough in search quality quickly propelled it to dominance. Its clean interface and superior algorithms made it the go-to search engine. The company continually refined its search algorithms, enhancing user experience and expanding its index to include a vast array of web c...

  રામાયણ રામાયણ એ એક પ્રાચીન ભારતીય મહાકાવ્ય છે જે ભગવાન વિષ્ણુના અવતાર રાજકુમાર રામ અને તેમની પત્ની સીતાની યાત્રાનું વર્ણન કરે છે. ઋષિ વાલ્મીકિ દ્વારા રચિત, તે સાત પુસ્તકોમાં વહેંચાયેલું છે, જેમાં રામના જીવન, પ્રેમ અને સારા અને અનિષ્ટ વચ્ચેના અંતિમ યુદ્ધને ટ્રેસ કરે છે. પુસ્તક 1, બાલકાંડ, રામના જન્મ અને બાળપણનો પરિચય આપે છે. તેમના પિતા, અયોધ્યાના રાજા દશરથ, સીતા સાથે રામના લગ્નનું આયોજન કરે છે. પરંતુ દશરથની બીજી પત્ની કૈકેયી તેની દાસીથી પ્રભાવિત થઈને દશરથને રામને 14 વર્ષ માટે દેશનિકાલ કરવા મજબૂર કરે છે. રામ સ્વીકારે છે, અને સીતા અને તેમના વફાદાર ભાઈ લક્ષ્મણ સ્વેચ્છાએ તેમની સાથે જોડાય છે. પુસ્તક 2 માં, અયોધ્યાકાંડ, રામ, સીતા અને લક્ષ્મણ જંગલમાં પ્રવેશ્યા. ત્યાં, રાક્ષસ સુર્પણખા રામ માટે પડે છે અને તેના અસ્વીકારથી ગુસ્સે થાય છે. તેણી તેના ભાઈ, રાક્ષસ રાજા રાવણને ઉશ્કેરે છે, જે સીતાનું અપહરણ કરે છે, જે ભીષણ યુદ્ધ તરફ દોરી જાય છે જ્યાં રામ રાવણના દળોને હરાવે છે. કિષ્કિંધકાંડ, પુસ્તક 3, રામના સમર્પિત સાથી હનુમાન અને સીતા માટેની તેમની શોધનો પરિચય આપે છે. હનુમાનને લંકા ટાપુ પર કેદ થયેલી ...

  Computers are complex machines that process information using electronic components. They consist of hardware, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and software that enables these components to function together. The CPU is the brain of the computer, executing instructions and performing calculations. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, executes them, and stores results back in memory. This cycle, known as the fetch-decode-execute cycle, forms the basis of computer processing. Memory, also known as RAM (Random Access Memory), is temporary storage that holds data and instructions that the CPU is currently using. It's volatile, meaning it loses its contents when the computer is turned off. On the other hand, storage devices like hard drives and solid-state drives (SSDs) provide long-term storage for data, applications, and the operating system. They retain data even when the computer is powered off. Input devices a...

   Skip to content ગુજરાતી ભાષાનો સર્વપ્રથમ વિશ્વકોશ (એન્સાઈક્લોપીડિયા) Facebook Youtube Menu મુખ્ય પૃષ્ઠ વિશ્વકોશ ખંડસૂચિ લેખકસૂચિ વિષયસૂચિ ઇ-બુક્સ અમારી વાત સંપર્ક લેખ (article) January, 2005 ૧૯.૦૧ : લેઇસ વિંગ બગથી લૅઝ્યુલાઇટ (lazulite) લેખ (article) :  જે તે વિષયની સમજ આપતું મુદ્દાસર લખાણ, જે અખબાર-સામયિકમાં પ્રકાશિત થતું હોય છે અને ટૂંકું નિબંધ-સ્વરૂપી હોય છે. અખબાર-સામયિકોમાં મુખ્યત્વે તંત્રીલેખ, કટારલેખ (કૉલમ), ચર્ચાપત્ર અને વિશ્ર્લેષણલેખ વગેરે લખાતાં હોય છે, જેમનાથી વાચકોને જે તે વિષય ઉપર વિગતવાર વિસ્તૃત અને ઉપયોગી માહિતી મળે. અખબાર-સામયિકોનું સૌથી મહત્વનું પાસું તંત્રીલેખ ગણાય છે. તંત્રીલેખ સામાન્ય રીતે જે તે અખબાર-સામયિકોની નીતિનું પ્રતિબિંબ પાડતા હોય છે. જૂજ અપવાદોને બાદ કરતાં વિશ્વનાં તમામ અખબાર-સામયિકોમાં તંત્રીલેખ અનિવાર્યપણે પ્રકાશિત થાય છે. મહદ્અંશે આ તંત્રીલેખ જે તે અખબાર-સામયિકોના તંત્રી લખતા હોય છે; પરંતુ ઘણા કિસ્સાઓમાં કોઈ વરિષ્ઠ પત્રકાર કે પીઢ લેખક અથવા કોઈ ખાસ વિષયના જાણકાર દ્વારા પણ તંત્રીલેખ લખાતા હોય છે; જેમ કે, અમેરિકાની અવકાશ-સંશોધન સંસ્થા નાસા દ...